初中英语句型主要分为以下几类,结合权威资料整理如下:
一、基本句型结构
主谓句型 主语 + 谓语(多为不及物动词)
例:He runs every day.(他每天跑步)
主系表句型
主语 + 系动词(如be, seem, smell等) + 表语
例:The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味)
主谓宾句型
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(直接宾语/间接宾语)
例:She gave him a gift.(她给他送了礼物)
二、常用表达句型
特殊疑问句
- What's wrong with...?(某物/人怎么了?)
例:What's wrong with your bike?(你的自行车怎么了?)
- How do you like...?(你喜欢...吗?)
例:How do you like the movie?(你喜欢这部电影吗?)
- Where is...?(某物在哪里?)
例:Where is my wallet?(我的钱包在哪里?)
情态动词句型
- must(必须):
例:You must finish your homework before you can play.(你必须先完成作业才能玩。)
- should(应该):
例:She should call you back.(她应该给你回电话。)
- can(能够):
例:He can swim very well.(他游泳游得很好。)
条件句型
- If...then...(如果...那么...):
例:If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.(如果下雨,我们就取消野餐。)
- Unless...(除非...):
例:Unless you call me, the meeting will start.(除非你给我打电话,会议才会开始。)
三、固定搭配句型
结果状语从句
- so...that...(如此...以至于...):
例:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他学习很努力,所以通过了考试。)
- too...to...(太...以至于不能...):
例:The problem is too difficult to solve.(这个问题太难解了。)
让步状语从句
- even though...(即使...):
例:Even though it's raining, we'll go for a walk.(即使下雨,我们也要去散步。)
- regardless of...(不管...):
例:Regardless of the weather, we'll hold the meeting.(不管天气如何,我们都会召开会议。)
四、其他实用句型
建议与命令: You had better...(你最好...): 例:You had better stay at home.(你最好待在家里。) -祈使句: 例:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。) 比较结构
much better than...:
例:This method is much better than the old one.(这种方法比旧方法好得多。)
建议结合例句记忆句型,通过造句练习加深理解。初中阶段需重点掌握主谓宾结构、情态动词及条件句型,同时注意特殊疑问句和固定搭配的用法。