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主从句的谓语动词是什么?

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主从句的谓语动词形式取决于从句的功能和所表达的意义,具体规则如下:

一、主从句谓语动词的基本规则

单数形式为主

主语从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如:

- What he said surprised everyone.

复数形式为辅

当从句指代复数内容时,谓语动词需用复数形式。例如:

- The problems they raised need immediate attention.

二、特殊情形处理

what引导的从句

- 单数意义:谓语用单数(如:What he said is true.)

- 复数意义:谓语用复数(如:What they want is...)

并列结构中的主从句

若主从句并列作主语,需根据“就近原则”确定谓语动词形式。例如:

- The manager, who is very experienced, and the new team are meeting tomorrow.

*注:此处因“the new team”是复数,所以谓语用复数are*

其他引导词的情况

- that引导:

无论单复数,均用单数谓语(如:That she passed the exam surprised her parents.)

- if/whether引导:通常用单数谓语(如:If it rains, the match will be canceled.)

- why引导:用单数谓语(如:Why he was late puzzled everyone.)

三、示例总结

| 从句类型 | 谓语动词形式 | 示例 |

|----------------|----------------|-------------------------------|

| What (单数意义) | is | What he said is true. |

| What (复数意义) | are | What they want is... |

| If/whether | is | If it rains, ... |

| that| is | The movie that started late... |

四、注意事项

避免混淆:若从句中有be动词,需根据主语单复数调整be动词形式(如:The problem that exists... )

语境为王:实际使用中需结合语义判断,避免仅依赖形式

通过以上规则,可有效判断主从句谓语动词的形式,提升英语表达准确性。