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make

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关于“make sb do”和“make sb to do”的区别,综合权威资料整理如下:

一、正确用法与结构

主动语态

正确结构为:

$$\text{make sb do sth}$$

意为“让某人做某事”,例如:

- The teacher made the students write an essay.(老师让学生写作文)

被动语态

正确结构为:

$$\text{sb be made to do sth}$$

例如:

- The task was made to be finished by Friday.(任务被要求在周五前完成)

二、错误用法说明

主动语态中加to

$$\text{make sb to do sth}$$

是错误的表达,不符合英语语法规范。 *错误示例*:

The manager made him to call the client.

*正确表达*:

The manager made him call the client.

被动语态中省略to

尝试使用主动语态结构:

$$\text{sb be made do sth}$$

也是错误的,被动语态必须保留to。 *错误示例*:

The letter was made do by the postman.

*正确表达*:

The letter was made to be delivered by the postman.

三、补充说明

延续性动词与短暂性动词

延续性动词(如work, study):

$$\text{make sb do sth}$$

例如:

The project was made to last three months.(项目被要求持续三个月)

短暂性动词(如open, close):

通常与"have/see sb do"搭配,例如:

The meeting was made to start at 9 AM.(会议被安排在上午9点开始)

四、常见误区

部分人误认为“make sb to do”是主动语态的省略形式,但实际这是被动语态的必要结构。建议通过以下口诀记忆:

主动:make sb do

被动:make sb to do

综上,正确表达应为:

主动:make sb do sth

被动:sb be made to do sth