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一般过去时的疑问句形式要不要加动词的过去式

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一般过去时的疑问句需要加助动词 did,并将原形动词置于主语之后。具体规则如下:

一、基本结构

肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他

疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他

否定句:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他

二、示例解析

一般过去时的一般疑问句

- 陈述句:

She played football yesterday.

- 疑问句:Did she play football yesterday?

- 回答

- 肯定:Yes, she did.

- 否定:No, she didn't.

含be动词的一般过去时疑问句

- 陈述句:

He was at home last night.

- 疑问句:Was he at home last night?

- 回答

- 肯定:Yes, he was.

- 否定:No, he wasn't.

特殊疑问句

- 结构:

疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他

- 示例

- When did the meeting start?

- How long did the movie last?

- 回答

- When did the meeting start? → He started at 9 AM.

- How long did the movie last? → It lasted 2 hours.

三、注意事项

be动词的过去式

- 第一人称和第三人称单数(如he/she/it)使用 was/were,其余使用 were

- 例如:

- The letter arrived yesterday. → Was the letter arrived yesterday? → Did the letter arrive yesterday?

实义动词过去式

- 多数实义动词通过加 -ed(如walk→walked)或特殊规则变形。

疑问句的缩写

- 可以缩写为 Did sb. do sth.?(如Did she call you last night?)

通过以上规则,可灵活构建一般过去时的疑问句,确保时态和语法正确。