一、开始上课
开场白 - "Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls! How are you today?"(早上/下午好!你们今天好吗?)
- "Let's start class. It's time for class."(该上课了,开始上课!)
- "Stand up, please. Sit down, please."(起立!请坐!)
课堂常规
- "Open your books and turn to page 46."(打开书本,翻到第46页)
- "Please say this sentence/word/sentence to the class."(请读出这个句子/单词)
- "Who's absent today? Why is [name] absent?"(今天谁缺席?[name] 为什么缺席?)
二、课堂互动
提问与反馈
- "Can you try? / Think it over and try again."(你能试一下吗?/ 想一想再试一次)
- "What do you think about this?"(你们认为这个怎么样?)
- "Please, repeat after me."(请跟我读)
小组活动
- "Work in groups and discuss..."(分组讨论...)
- "Present your ideas to the class."(向全班展示你们的想法)
三、课堂管理
时间管理
- "We have 45 minutes today. Let's break it down..."(今天有45分钟,我们分成...)
- "Remember to stay on topic."(记得紧扣主题)
行为规范
- "Please be quiet when I'm talking."(我讲课时请保持安静)
- "Try to be on time for class."(下次尽量准时)
四、总结与作业
课程总结
- "Let's review what we've learned today."(我们回顾一下今天学的内容)
- "What's the main idea of this lesson?"(这节课的主要内容是什么?)
作业布置
- "Please write down the new words in your notebook."(请把新单词写在笔记本里)
- "Read the text for homework and answer the questions."(读课文并完成问题)
五、其他实用表达
鼓励与表扬: "Great job! You all did an excellent job today."(做得好!你们今天表现很棒!) 错误纠正
"That's not quite right. Let's try it this way..."(不太对。我们换种方式试试...)
过渡语:
"Before we move on, let's quickly review..."(我们继续前一个话题之前,快速回顾一下...)
以上分类覆盖了课堂主要环节的常用口语,可根据具体教学场景灵活运用。建议结合情景模拟和实际教学需求进一步拓展。