一、时间状语
1. The meeting started at 9 o'clock yesterday. (会议昨天9点开始。)
2. She arrived in Paris last summer. (她去年夏天到达巴黎。)
二、地点状语
3. The cat chased the mouse in the garden. (猫在花园里追老鼠。)
4. They celebrated the festival by dancing in the square. (他们通过跳舞的方式在广场庆祝节日。)
三、方式状语
5. The singer sang beautifully. (歌手唱得很好听。)
6. The company expanded rapidly. (公司迅速扩张。)
四、原因状语
7. The project was delayed due to the bad weather. (项目因恶劣天气而延误。)
8. He finished his homework early because he didn't want to be late. (他提前完成作业因为他不想迟到。)
五、目的状语
9. I study hard to pass the exam. (我努力学习通过考试。)
10. The teacher encouraged the students to participate actively. (老师鼓励学生积极发言。)
补充说明
主谓宾结构:主语(如"she")、谓语(如"started")、宾语(如"the meeting")构成基本框架;
状语功能:通过时间、地点、方式等状语补充说明动作细节;
动词类型:部分动词(如"like")为不及物动词,无需宾语,例如:He likes reading books.(他喜欢读书。)
以上例句综合了不同语境下的状语用法,供参考学习。