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英语里的简单句和复合句是怎样的?求例句?

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只含主语和谓语,表达完整意思。

一、简单句(Simple Sentence)

结构特点

只包含一个主谓结构,即主语+谓语(如:She sings)。- 可能包含宾语或补语,例如:He likes music that has great lyrics。

例句

1. The cat sleeps on the mat.

2. They traveled to Japan last summer.

3. She can swim three languages.

二、复合句(Compound Sentence)

结构特点

由两个或两个以上 独立子句通过并列连词(如and, but, or)连接。- 可能包含从句(如定语从句、状语从句等)。

分类

并列复合句:

用and, but, or等并列连词连接两个独立子句,例如:

- I wanted to call you, but you were busy.

从属复合句:

包含一个主句和一个从句,通过从属连词(如because, if, when)连接,例如:

- The movie started late, so we watched it at home.

三、补充说明

简单句的复杂性:简单句可通过添加修饰成分(如定语、状语)变得复杂,例如:

The beautiful sunset painted the sky with vibrant colors.

复合句的简化:复合句中的从句若较简单,整个句子仍属简单句范畴,例如:

The book, which I borrowed from the library, is fascinating.

易混淆点:部分复杂句可能因结构紧凑被误认为简单句,例如:

The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown to over 100 employees.

通过以上分类和例句,可以更清晰地理解英语中简单句与复合句的结构差异。