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动词在句首什么时候动词原形

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动词在句首的使用规则主要取决于其语法功能。以下是具体说明:

一、动词原形的使用场景

祈使句

表示命令、请求、建议等语气时,动词用原形。例如:

- Open the window, please.

- Walk to school every day.

部分从句

- 时间状语从句(如时间状语从句省略主语时):

*He started to learn English when I arrived.*

- 原因状语从句:

*Knowing the weather, we decided to cancel the picnic.*

- 条件状语从句

*If you call tomorrow, we'll meet.*

二、动词加 -ing(现在分词)的使用场景

作谓语(进行时态)

表示正在进行的动作,需与频度副词连用:

- The company is expanding rapidly.

- She was writing a letter when the phone rang.

作主语

动词原形不能作主语,需用动名词形式:

- Learning English is my favorite hobby.

- Swimming and running keep me fit.

作后置定语

修饰名词,表示主动关系:

- The running water is cold.

- The problem-solving skills are essential.

作介词宾语

例如:

- He is interested in music.

- The project depends on funding.

三、其他注意事项

动词变形规则:

不发音字母e结尾的动词(如read→reading)、y结尾的动词(如study→studying)需特殊变形;

以ie结尾的动词(如write→writing)直接加ing。

常见错误

避免混淆祈使句与陈述句,例如:

正确:She likes reading.

错误:She likes to reading.

通过以上规则,可有效判断动词在句首的形态选择。