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must的疑问句?

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关于“must”的疑问句用法,综合权威资料整理如下:

一、基本用法

结构

must 引导的一般疑问句采用“must + 动词原型”结构,表示对说话人主观上的猜测或义务。例如:

- *Must she call you back?*(她必须给你回电话吗?)

肯定回答

肯定回答必须用 must,例如:

- *Must I finish my homework before 8 PM?*

- Yes, you must

否定回答

否定回答需用 needn't(不必)或 don't have to(不需要), mustn't(禁止)不用于否定回答。例如:

- *Must I attend the meeting?*

- No, you needn't

- *Must you stop here?*

- No, you don't have to

二、特殊用法

反义疑问句

- 表示禁止(如mustn't):

- *You mustn't smoke in here.*

- Must you?(禁止性反义疑问句)

- 表示义务(如must):

- *They must finish the task.*

- Needn't they?(义务性反义疑问句)

否定推测

当must表示对过去动作的否定推测时,需用 can't have done,例如:

- *He can't have finished the project.*

- He didn't know the deadline, did he?(他不可能完成项目)

三、注意事项

避免混淆:

mustn't 表示“禁止”,而 needn't表示“不必”,两者不可混用。例如:

*You mustn't drive without a license.*(禁止无证驾驶)

*You needn't worry about the small mistake.*(不必担心小错误)

与其他情态动词对比

must 的疑问句与 may 的疑问句回答相反。例如:

*May I use your phone?*

- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn't

通过以上规则,可系统掌握must在疑问句中的用法。