一、基础用法
表示动作状态
The weather is very hot today.(天气今天非常热)
表示动作过程
The river flows swiftly.(河水奔腾不息)
二、常见不及物动词短语
break down
The car broke down on the way.(汽车在路途中抛锚了)
catch on
This song really catches on with the young people.(这首歌真的受年轻人欢迎)
die out
The use of plastic bags is dying out.(塑料袋的使用正在减少)
drop by
Can we drop by your house later?(我们稍后能顺便拜访你吗?)
end up
The meeting ended up with a decision.(会议最终达成了决议)
get back
I'll get back from my trip tomorrow.(我明天会从旅行中回来)
set off
The fireworks set off at midnight.(烟花在午夜爆炸)
show up
Can you show up on time for the meeting?(你能准时参加会议吗?)
三、与介词搭配
wait for
She is waiting for the bus at the station.(她在车站等公交车)
help with
Can you help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)
deal with
The company deals with international trade.(公司从事国际贸易)
look after
Please look after my cat while I'm away.(我不在时请照顾我的猫)
四、特殊用法
independent of
The project's success is independent of weather conditions.(项目的成功与天气条件无关)
subject to
The meeting is subject to last until 5 pm.(会议持续到下午5点,视情况调整)
despite
Despite the rain, the outdoor event went on.(尽管下雨,户外活动仍照常进行)
通过以上例句,可以看到不及物动词在表达动作状态、过程及抽象概念时的多样性。若需进一步学习,建议结合短语搭配和实际语境进行练习。