在英语考试中，确实有一些动词及其短语是经常出现的，掌握这些动词及其用法对于提高考试成绩非常有帮助。以下是一些常见的英语动词及其相关短语：

Abide by遵守，信守（法律、协议、诺言等）。

We should abide by the traffic rules.

Account for说明……的原因；解释；在数量、比例上占。

He couldn't account for his absence.

Girls account for 60 percent of the students in this class.

Add up加起来；说得通，合乎情理。

Add up these numbers and tell me the result.

His说法不合情理。

Act担任……职务，起……作用；表演（对话、故事等）；代理（某人职务）；捣乱，出毛病。

She acted as a teacher.

They acted out a scene from the movie.

Act up捣乱，出毛病。

Don't let the kids act up in class.

Break打破，损坏；突然离开，革除（习惯、信仰、思想方式）。

Break the window.

He broke away from his old habits.

Break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚。

The car broke down on the highway.

Break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）。

The stranger broke in and stole the money.

Break into闯入；强行进入。

They broke into the house and found the stolen goods.

Care about关心，对……感兴趣。

She doesn't care about what others think.

Come about发生，产生。

How did the accident come about？

Listen听。

Listen carefully to the lecture.

Hear听到。

I heard the news on the radio.

Understand理解。

Do you understand the problem？

Set about着手，开始。

Let's set about cleaning the room.

Think about思考。

I need to think about the answer.

Talk about谈论。

They were talking about their future plans.

Use使用。

She used to write in English every day.

Wish希望，想要。

I wish I could fly.

Wonder想知道，怀疑。

I wonder if she will come to the party.

Hope希望。

I hope you are coming to the concert.

Be about to正准备做某事突然……。

I was about to leave when the phone rang.

Above all首先，最重要。

Above all, stay honest.

这些动词及其短语在英语考试中频繁出现，掌握它们的用法和搭配对于提高考试成绩非常有帮助。建议考生平时多进行练习，巩固记忆，确保在考试中能够熟练运用这些动词及其短语。